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Caravan
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A rollicking smorgasbord of high points.

  • We Say...

    This is one of trumpeter Freddie Hubbard's finest discs; along with Herbie Hancock's Maiden Voyage and Sonny Rollins' East Broadway Rundown later in the '60s, it proves Hubbard was particularly inspired by the company he kept. But on this bristling, energetic Blakey collection, tenor saxophonist Wayne Shorter throws the most powerful, albeit relatively infrequent, lightning bolts. His solo on the first take of "Thermo" is a smorgasbord of high points, from the daredevil clambering-scramble of sixteenth notes to the swift plummets down to tuba-like bass honks. On his own "Sweet and Sour," the notes seem to pour forth equally from Shorter's brain and soul for a kinetic geometry that would steadily become more circumspect in his later stints with Miles, Weather Report and his currently marvelous but intensely cerebral ensemble. Shorter's time with Blakey was his salad days, and nobody could ever accuse him of squandering his youth.

  • They Say...

    By the time that jazz icon/bandleader/percussionist Art Blakey and his Jazz Messengers began recording for Riverside in the fall of 1962, Blakey had already been the spiritual center of the group for nearly 15 years. The unprecedented caliber of performers who had already passed through the revolving-door personnel reads like a who's who of 20th century jazz. On Caravan -- his first of several notable sides for the venerable label -- he is joined by a quintet of concurrent and future all-stars. Likewise, it could be argued that each has never again been presented in such a fresh or inspired setting as on these recordings. In order to establish with any authority just how heavy (even for purveyors of hard bop) the players in this band are, they need only to be named: Curtis Fuller (trombone), Freddie Hubbard (trumpet), Wayne Shorter (tenor sax), Cedar Walton (piano), and Reggie Workman (bass). With Blakey (drums) firmly at the helm, these Jazz Messengers deliver a scintillating synergy that doesn't sacrifice intensity for the sake of cadence. The trademark give-and-take that graces the laid-back and sophisticated pop and jazz standards "Skylark" and "In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning" likewise is responsible for the palpable energy brought to the sizeable contributions from Shorter and Hubbard -- which make up half of the album's material. The title and leadoff track liquefies Duke Ellington's original arrangement and ignites it, fueling this extended fiery interpretation. Hubbard's first solo harks back to his own recording of "Caravan," which can be heard on the Impulse release Artistry of Freddie Hubbard and was recorded earlier the same year. Coincidentally, that disc also features Curtis Fuller as well as a rare non-Sun Ra-related appearance from John Gilmore (tenor sax). Blow for blow, however, this reading has more than just an edge -- it possesses the entire blade. The melody snakes in and out of Blakey's strident flurry of syncopation. Another highlight is Shorter's interjectory solo, recalling his ability to succeed John Coltrane in Miles Davis' coterie. Among the original compositions, Shorter's upbeat "Sweet 'n' Sour" stands out as the most cohesive and ensemble-driven, although the singular group dynamic is well applied to the lively "This Is for Albert" as well. By contrast, Hubbard's "Thermo" is more angular -- taking full advantage of the musicians' aggressive chops. The 2001 20-bit remaster from Fantasy contains two bonus tracks: take four of "Sweet 'n' Sour" and take two of "Thermo." This release can be considered definitive Blakey, bop, and Jazz Messengers.

  • You Say...

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    Artist: Art Blakey And The Jazz Messengers

    Album: Caravan

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