Wikipedia:
1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year that started on a Wednesday, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. It is the 1986th year of the Common Era, or A.D.; the 986th year of the 2nd millennium; the 86th year of the 20th century; and the 7th year of the 1980s decade. The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
Events
January
January 1Spain and Portugal enter the European Community, which later becomes the European Union.Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands and is separated from the Netherlands Antilles.The Province of Flevoland is established in the Netherlands.UNIDO becomes a specialized agency of the United Nations.January 9 – After losing a patent battle with Polaroid, Kodak leaves the instant camera business.January 12 – STS-61-C: Space Shuttle Columbia is launched with the first Hispanic-American astronaut, Dr. Franklin Chang-Diaz.January 19 – The first PC virus, Brain, starts to spread.January 20 – The United Kingdom and France announce plans to construct the Channel Tunnel.January 24 – The Voyager 2 space probe makes its first encounter with Uranus.January 25 – Yoweri Museveni's National Resistance Army Rebel group takes over Uganda after leading a successful 5-year guerrilla war in which up to half a million people are believed to have been killed. They will later use January 26 as the official date to avoid a coincidence of dates with Dictator Idi Amin's 1971 coup.January 28 – STS-51-L: Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrates 73 seconds after launch, killing the crew of 7 astronauts, including schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe (see Space Shuttle Challenger disaster).January 29 – Yoweri Museveni is sworn in as President of Uganda after leading a successful 5-year guerrilla war. February
February 2 – One of Australia's worst crimes, the Anita Cobby murder, occurs.February 3 – Pixar Animation Studios is opened.February 7 – President Jean-Claude Duvalier ("Baby Doc") flees Haiti, ending 28 years of family rule.February 9 – Halley's Comet reaches its perihelion, the closest point to the Sun, during its second visit to the solar system in the 20th Century.February 11 – Human rights activist Anatoly Shcharansky is released by the Soviet Union and leaves the country.February 15 – The Beechcraft Starship makes its maiden flight.February 16The Soviet liner Mikhail Lermontov sinks in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand.The French Air Force raids the Libyan Ouadi Doum airbase in northern Chad.February 17 – The Single European Act is signed.February 19The Soviet Union launches the Mir space station.After waiting 37 years, the United States Senate approves a treaty outlawing genocide.February 25People Power Revolution: President Ferdinand Marcos of the Philippines goes into exile in Hawaii after 20 years of rule; Corazon Aquino becomes the first Filipino woman president, first as an interim president. Salvador Laurel becomes her Vice President.Egyptian military police, protesting against bad salaries, enter 4 luxury hotels near the pyramids, set fire to them and loot them.February 26 – People Power Revolution in the Philippines.February 27 – The United States Senate allows its debates to be televised on a trial basis.February 28 – Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme is assassinated on his way home from the cinema. March
March 3 – The first paper is published describing the Atomic force microscope, invented the previous year by Gerd Binnig, Calvin Quate and Christopher Berger.March 4 – The Today national tabloid newspaper is launched in the United Kingdom, pioneering the use of computer photosetting and full-colour offset printing, at a time when British national newspapers still use Linotype machines and letterpress.March 8 – The Japanese Suisei probe flies by Halley's Comet, studying its UV hydrogen corona and solar wind.March 9 – United States Navy divers find the largely intact but heavily damaged crew compartment of the Space Shuttle Challenger; the bodies of all seven astronauts are still inside.March 15 - Hotel New World disaster: a six-story building collapses, trapping 50 people beneath the rubble; 33 are killed.March 25 – The 58th Academy Awards are held in Los Angeles, California, with Out of Africa winning Best Picture.March 26 – An article in the New York Times charges that Kurt Waldheim, former United Nations Secretary General and candidate for president of Austria, may have been involved in Nazi war crimes during World War II.March 27 – A car bomb explodes at Russell Street Police HQ in Melbourne, killing a police officer.March 31A fire devastates Hampton Court Palace in Surrey, England.A Mexicana Boeing 727 jetliner crashes at Maravatio, Mexico, killing 173. April
April 2 – A bomb explodes on a Trans World Airlines flight from Rome to Athens, killing 4 people.April 5 – 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing: The West Berlin discothèque, a known hangout for United States soldiers, is bombed, killing 3 and injuring 230; Libya is held responsible.April 13 – Pope John Paul II officially visits the Synagogue of Rome, the first time a modern Pope has visited a synagogue.April 14 – Hailstones weighing 1 kg (2.2 lb) fall on the Gopalganj district of Bangladesh, killing 92.April 15 – Operation El Dorado Canyon: At least 15 people die after United States planes bomb targets in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, and the Benghazi regionApril 17John McCarthy is kidnapped in Beirut (released in August 1991) – 3 others are found dead; Revolutionary Cells (RZ) claims responsibility in retaliation for the U.S. bombing of Libya.A treaty ends the Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly.The Hindawi Affair begins when an Irishwoman is found unknowingly carrying explosives onto an El Al flight from London to Tel Aviv.April 21 – Geraldo Rivera opens Al Capone's secret vault on The Mystery of Al Capone's Vault, discovering only a bottle of moonshine.April 26 – The Chernobyl disaster: A mishandled safety test at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Pripyat, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union "killed at least 4056 people and damaged almost $7 billion of property". Radioactive fallout from the accident concentrated near Belarus, Ukraine and Russia and at least 350,000 people were forcibly resettled away from these areas. After the accident, "traces of radioactive deposits unique to Chernobyl were found in nearly every country in the northern hemisphere".April 27 – "Captain Midnight" interrupts the HBO satellite feed.April 29 – Diamond Jubilee of Emperor Showa is held at the Kokugikan in Tokyo May
May 2 – The 1986 World Exposition opens in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.May 8 – Óscar Arias is inaugurated into his first term as President of Costa Rica.May 16 – The Seville Statement on Violence is adopted by an international meeting of scientists, convened by the Spanish National Commission for UNESCO, in Seville, Spain.May 25Hands Across America: At least 5,000,000 people form a human chain from New York City to Long Beach, California, to raise money to fight hunger and homelessness.The Bangladeshi double decked ferry Shamia capsizes in the Meghna River, southern Barisal, Bangladesh, killing at least 600.May 27 – the game credited as setting the template for role-playing video games, Dragon Quest is released in Japan.May 31 – The 1986 FIFA World Cup begins in Mexico. June
June 4 – Jonathan Pollard pleads guilty to espionage for selling top secret United States military intelligence to Israel.June 8 – Former United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim is elected president of Austria.June 9 – The Rogers Commission releases its report on the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.June 12 – South Africa declares a nationwide state of emergency.June 19 – American college basketball player Len Bias suffers a fatal cardiac arrhythmia from a cocaine overdose less than 48 hours after being selected 2nd overall by the Boston Celtics in the 1986 NBA Draft.June 23 – Eric Thomas develops LISTSERV, the first email list management software.June 24 – The Dominican Republic recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).June 29 – Argentina defeats West Germany 3–2 to win the 1986 FIFA World Cup. July
July 1 – CSX Transportation is established.July 5 – The Statue of Liberty is reopened to the public after an extensive refurbishment.July 5–July 20 – The Goodwill Games are held in Moscow.July 7 – Australian drug smugglers Kevin Barlow and Brian Chambers are executed in Malaysia.July 22 – In Philippines, ABS-CBN Radio launches DZMM was started broadcast at 630 kHz on AM Band.July 23 – In London, Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey.July 27 – Greg LeMond wins the Tour de France.July 28 – Estate agent Suzy Lamplugh vanishes after a meeting in London. August
August 6A low-pressure system moving from South Australia and redeveloping off the New South Wales coast dumps a record 328 millimetres (12.9 in) of rain in a day on Sydney.In Louisville, Kentucky, William J. Schroeder, the second artificial heart recipient, dies after 620 days.Australian Democrats leader Don Chipp retires from federal parliament and is succeeded by Janine Haines, the first woman to lead a political party in Australia.August 19 – Two weeks after it was stolen, the Picasso painting Weeping Woman is found in a locker at the Spencer Street Station in Melbourne, Australia.August 20 – In Edmond, Oklahoma, United States Postal Service employee Patrick Sherrill guns down 14 of his co-workers before committing suicide.August 21 – The Lake Nyos disaster occurs in Cameroon, killing nearly 2,000 people.August 31The Soviet passenger liner Admiral Nakhimov collides with the bulk carrier Pyotr Vasev in the Black Sea and sinks almost immediately, killing 398.Aeroméxico Flight 498, a Douglas DC-9, collides with a Piper PA-28 over Cerritos, California, killing 67 on both aircraft and 15 on the ground.The cargo ship Khian Sea departs from the docks of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, carrying 14,000 tons of toxic waste. It wanders the seas for the next 16 months trying to find a place to dump its cargo. September
September 1 – Establishment of Jordan University of Science and Technology in Jordan.September 4 – Eusko Alkartasuna, the Basque Social Democratic Party, is created in Vitoria-Gasteiz.September 5 – Pan Am Flight 73, with 358 people on board, is hijacked at Karachi International Airport by four Abu Nidal terrorists.September 6 – In Istanbul, two Abu Nidal terrorists kill 22 and wound 6 inside the Neve Shalom synagogue during Shabbat services.September 7Desmond Tutu becomes the first black Anglican Church bishop in South Africa.Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet survives an assassination attempt by the FPMR; five of his bodyguards are killed.September 8 – The worldwide premiere of The Oprah Winfrey ShowSeptember 13 – A magnitude 6.0 earthquake rocks the city of Kalamata in southern Greece, killing 20 people, injuring 80 and completely destroying one-fifth of the city.The Big Mac Index is introduced in The Economist newspaper as a semi-humorous international measure of purchasing power parity. October
October 1 – U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs the Goldwater–Nichols Act into law, making official the largest reorganization of the United States Department of Defense since the Air Force was made a separate branch of service in 1947.October 3 – TASCC, a superconducting cyclotron, officially opens at Chalk River Laboratories.October 7 – Slayer releases their album Reign in BloodOctober 9United States District Court Judge Harry E. Claiborne becomes the fifth federal official to be removed from office through impeachment.News Corporation completes its acquisition of the Metromedia group of companies, thereby launching the Fox Broadcasting Company.The Phantom of the Opera, the longest running Broadway show in history, opens at Her Majesty's Theatre in London.October 10 – An earthquake measuring 7.5 on the Richter Scale strikes San Salvador, El Salvador, killing an estimated 1,500 people.October 11 – Cold War: Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Reykjavík, Iceland, to continue discussions about scaling back their intermediate missile arsenals in Europe (the talks break down in failure).October 12 – Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visit the People's Republic of China.October 16 – The International Olympic Committee chooses Albertville, France to be the host city of the 1992 Winter Olympics and Barcelona, Spain to be the host city of the 1992 Summer Olympics.October 19 – Mozambican president Samora Machel's plane crashes in South Africa.October 21 – The Marshall Islands become an associated state under the Compact of Free Association.October 22 – In New York City, WNBC Radio's traffic helicopter crashes into the Hudson River, killing traffic reporter Jane Dornacker. The last words heard on-the-air were Dornacker's screams of terror, "Hit the water! Hit the water! Hit the water!"October 24 – Lambda Sigma Gamma Sorority Inc. was founded at Sacramento State by Linda V. Fuentes and 26 Founding Mothers.October 26 – Bus deregulation goes into effect in the United Kingdom, except Greater London and Northern Ireland.October 27The International World Day of Prayer is held in Assisi, Italy.World Series: The New York Mets defeat the Boston Red Sox in 7 games. This is the second world series title in the Mets franchise. It is also remembered for Game 6, when Bill Buckner lets a routine ground ball hit by Mookie Wilson roll through his legs, letting the Mets win and pull even with the Red Sox in the series.The Big Bang in the London Stock Exchange abolishes fixed commission charges, paving the way for electronic trading.October 28The centennial of the Statue of Liberty's dedication is celebrated in New York Harbor.In London, Jeremy Bamber is found guilty of the murder of his adoptive parents, sister and twin nephews, and sentenced to life imprisonment, with a recommendation by the trial judge that he should serve at least 25 years before being considered for parole. November
November 1Queensland, Australia: Joh Bjelke-Petersen wins his final election as Premier of Queensland with 38.6% of the vote. He resigns on December 1, 1987 following revelations of his involvement with corruption released in the Fitzgerald Inquiry.Trinidad and Tobago recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).Sandoz chemical spill: a major environmental disaster near Basel, Switzerland, pollutes the Rhine.November 3 – Iran–Contra affair: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports that the United States has been selling weapons to Iran in secret, in order to secure the release of 7 American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon.November 3 – Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) in Political Union with the United States. The CNMI Government adopted its own constitution in 1977, and the constitutional government took office in January 1978. The Covenant was fully implemented November 3, 1986, pursuant to Presidential Proclamation no. 5564, which conferred United States citizenship on legally qualified CNMI residents.November 4 – Democrats regain control of the United States Senate for the first time in 6 years. In California, Chief Justice Rose Bird and two colleagues are removed by voters from the Supreme Court of California for opposing capital punishment.November 6 – Sumburgh disaster: A British International Helicopters Boeing 234LR Chinook crashes 2.5 miles east of Sumburgh Airport, killing 45 people (the deadliest civilian helicopter crash on record).November 11 – Sperry Rand and Burroughs merge to form Unisys, becoming the second largest computer company.November 12 – Australian singer John Farnham releases the album Whispering Jack, which becomes the highest selling album in Australia's history.November 18Greater Manchester Police announce that they are to search for the bodies of 2 missing children (who both vanished more than 20 years ago) after the Moors Murderers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley confess to 2 more murders.Belize recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR).November 21 – Iran-Contra Affair: National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary, Fawn Hall, start shredding documents implicating them in selling weapons to Iran and channeling the proceeds to help fund the Contra rebels in Nicaragua.November 22 – Mike Tyson wins his first world boxing title by defeating Trevor Berbick in Las Vegas.November 25 – Iran-Contra Affair: U.S. Attorney General Edwin Meese announces that profits from covert weapons sales to Iran were illegally diverted to the anti-communist Contra rebels in Nicaragua.November 26 – Iran-Contra Affair: U.S. President Ronald Reagan announces that on December 1 former Senator John Tower, former Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Adviser Brent Scowcroft will serve as members of the Special Review Board looking into the scandal (they became known as the Tower Commission). Reagan denies involvement in the scandal. December
December 7 – A 5.7 Richter scale earthquake destroys most of the Bulgarian town of Strajica, killing 2 people.December 14 – Rutan Voyager, an experimental aircraft designed by Burt Rutan and piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, begins its flight around the world.December 19 – Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov is permitted to return to Moscow after years of internal exile.December 20 – Three African Americans are assaulted by a group of white teens in the Howard Beach neighborhood of Queens, New York. One of the victims, Michael Griffith, is run over and killed by a motorist while attempting to flee the attackers.December 22 – British Liberal Party Member of Parliament David Penhaligon, 42, is killed in a car crash near Truro in Cornwall, England.December 23 – Voyager completes the first nonstop circumnavigation of the earth by air without refueling in 9 days, 3 minutes and 44 seconds.December 26 – After 35 years on the airwaves and holding the title of longest-running non-news program on network television, NBC airs the final episode of daytime drama Search for Tomorrow.December 31 – A fire at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico, kills 97 and injures 140. Date unknown
The National park passport stamps program begins.The Council on Competitiveness was foundedAverage per capita income in Japan exceeds that in the USA.
Births
January
January 1Lee Sungmin, Korean singer (Super Junior)Colin Morgan, Actor from Armagh, Northern IrelandJanuary 3 – Lloyd, American R&B recording artistJanuary 4 – Katrina Halili, Filipina actress, commercial modelJanuary 5Deepika Padukone, Bollywood actressTeppei Koike, Japanese singer and actorJanuary 6Petter Northug, Norwegian cross-country skierIrina Sheik, Russian modelAlex Turner, English Musician Arctic MonkeysJanuary 8 – David Silva, Spanish footballerJanuary 10 – Chen Jin, Chinese badminton playerJanuary 12 – Gemma Arterton, British actressJanuary 17 – Chloe Rose Lattanzi, Australian actress and singerJanuary 22 – Daniel Smith, American actor (d. 2006)January 24Mischa Barton, British-born American actressRaviv Ullman, Israeli-born American actorJanuary 26Hero, Korean Singer (TVXQ)Gerald Green, American basketball playerJanuary 28 – Jessica Ennis, British athleteJanuary 31 – Yves Makabu-Makalambay, Belgian footballer February
February 2Miwa Asao, Japanese beach volleyball playerTiffany Vise, American figure skaterFebruary 5 – Claudia Cruz, Dominican model and beauty queenFebruary 6U-Know, Korean singer (TVXQ)Vedran Ćorluka, Croatian international footballerFebruary 7 – Stephen Colletti, American actor and television personalityFebruary 8 – Charles Andrew Williams, American murdererFebruary 10 – Yui Ichikawa, Japanese actressFebruary 14Tiffany Thornton, American actressAschwin Wildeboer, Spanish swimmerRoxanne Guinoo, Filipina actressFebruary 15Valeri Bojinov, Bulgarian footballerAmber Riley, American actressFebruary 18Alessandra Mastronardi, Italian actressVika Jigulina, Romanian music producer, singer, and DJBrenan Espartinez, Filipino singer and former child actorFebruary 19Marta, Brazilian footballerMaria Mena, Norwegian singerBjörn Gustafsson, Swedish comedianOphelia Lovibond, English actressFebruary 21Charlotte Church, Welsh sopranoPrince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este, son of Princess Astrid of Belgium and Prince Lorenz of BelgiumFebruary 23Kazuya Kamenashi, Japanese singer and actorSkylar Grey, American multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, and record producerFebruary 25 – Justin Berfield, American actorFebruary 26Teresa Palmer, Australian actress and modelLeila Lopes, Miss Universe 2011 March
March 1 – Jonathan Spector, American soccer playerMarch 2 – Ethan Peck, American actorMarch 3 – Stacie Orrico, American singerMarch 4 – Margo Harshman, American actressMarch 5Corey Brewer, American basketball playerAndrew Jenks, American filmmakerMarch 6 – Francisco Cervelli, American baseball playerMarch 8 – Princess Tsuguko of Takamado, a member of the Japanese Imperial FamilyMarch 9 – Brittany Snow, American actressMarch 11 – Dario Cologna, Swiss cross-country skierMarch 12 – Danny Jones, Musician (McFly)March 13 – Chiaki Kyan, Japanese gravure idolMarch 14 – Jamie Bell, British actorMarch 16Ken Doane, American wrestlerT. J. Jordan, American basketball playerAlexandra Daddario, American actressDaisuke Takahashi, Japanese figure skaterMarch 17Olesya Rulin, Russian-born actressEdin Dzeko, Bosnian footballerMarch 18 Lykke Li, Swedish singer-songwriter.March 21 – Scott Eastwood, American actorMarch 22 – Matt Bush, American actorMarch 25Megan Gibson, American softball playerMarco Belinelli, Italian basketball playerMarch 26 – Jonny Craig, Canadian singer and songwriterMarch 27Manuel Neuer, German football goalkeeperValerie "So Cal Val" Wyndham, American wrestling valetMarch 28 – Lady GaGa, American singer-songwriterMarch 29 – Romina Oprandi, Italian tennis playerMarch 30 – Sergio Ramos, Spanish footballer April
April 1Yurika Nakamura, Japanese long-distance runnerHillary Scott, American singer/songwriter (Lady Antebellum)April 2 – Lee DeWyze, American singer/songwriterApril 3Amanda Bynes, American actressColeen Rooney, English modelApril 4 – Eunhyuk, Korean singer (Super Junior)April 7 – Siwon, Korean singer and actor (Super Junior)April 8Igor Akinfeev, Russian footballerFélix Hernández, Venezuelan baseball playerErika Sawajiri, Japanese actress and modelApril 9 – Leighton Meester, American actressApril 10Fernando Gago, Argentine footballerVincent Kompany, Belgian footballerSam Attwater, English actorApril 16 – Shinji Okazaki, Japanese football playerApril 18 – Maurice Edu, American footballerApril 19 – Candace Parker, American basketball playerApril 20 – Pablo Martín, Spanish golferApril 22 – Amber Heard, American actressApril 24 – Tahyna Tozzi, Australian model, singer and actressApril 27 – Dinara Safina, Russian tennis playerApril 28 – Jenna Ushkowitz, American stage and television actress and singerApril 30 – Dianna Agron, American actress May
May 2 – Emily Hart, American actressMay 5 – Grace Wong, Hong Kong-born American actressMay 12 – Emily VanCamp, Canadian actressMay 13Alexander Rybak, Norwegian singerRobert Pattinson, English actor model, musician, and producerMay 15 – Matías Fernández, Chilean footballerMay 16Shamcey Supsup, Miss Universe-Philippines 2011 3rd Runner-upMegan Fox, American actressJacob Zachar, American actorMay 17 – Tahj Mowry, American actor, dancer, and singerMay 20 – Dexter Blackstock, English footballerMay 22 – Tatiana Volosozhar, Ukrainian figure skaterMay 23Nico Colaluca, American footballerValentina Marchei, Italian figure skaterMay 25 – Juri Ueno, Japanese actressMay 26 – Astrid Bergès-Frisbey, actress and modelMay 27 – Timo Descamps, Flemish Actor and SingerMay 28Charles N'Zogbia, French footballerJoseph Cross, American actorMay 29 – Jaslene Gonzalez, Puerto Rican/American fashion modelMay 31Brooke Castile, American figure skaterRobert Gesink, Dutch cyclist June
June 1 – Dayana Mendoza, Miss Universe 2008June 3Brenden Richard Jefferson, American actorRafael Nadal, Spanish tennis playerTomáš Verner, Czech Republic ice skaterJune 4Takahisa Masuda, Japanese actor and singerMicky, Korean singer (TVXQ)June 6 – Kim Hyun Joong, South Korean actor, model and singer (SS501)June 11 – Shia LaBeouf, American actorJune 13Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, American actressesKat Dennings, American actressKeisuke Honda, Japanese football playerJune 15 – Momoko Ueda, Japanese golferJune 18Richard Gasquet, French tennis playerShusaku Nishikawa, Japanese footballerJune 19 – Marvin Williams, American basketball playerJune 21 – Lana Del Rey, American singer/songwriterJune 25 – Lee Ho-Suk, South Korean short-track skaterJune 26 – Philip Hughes, American baseball playerJune 27Drake Bell, American actor and singerSam Claflin, English actorJune 28Kellie Pickler, American singerShadia Simmons, Canadian actressJune 29 – Edward Maya, Romanian musician, producer, performer, and composerJune 30 – Victoria Crawford, American wrestler and model July
July 1 – Casey Reinhardt, American modelJuly 2 – Lindsay Lohan, American actress and singerJuly 5 – Adam Young, American singerJuly 6 – Caroline Welz, tallest woman in Germany and modelJuly 8Renata Costa, Brazilian footballerJake McDorman, American film and television actorJuly 9Kiely Williams, American actress and singerCaroline D'Amore, American modelJuly 12JP Pietersen, South African rugby playerKrystal Forscutt, Australian reality TV starJuly 17Dana, Korean singer/dancer/actress (TSZX)Lacey Von Erich, professional wrestlerJuly 18Travis Milne, Canadian actorKaitlin Riley, American actressBrando Eaton, American film and television actorJuly 24Natalie Tran, Australian comedianMegan Park, Canadian actress and singerJuly 25 – Givanildo Vieira de Souza, Brazilian footballerJuly 31 – Evgeni Malkin, Russian hockey player August
August 2 – Caitlin Murphy, Australian model and actressAugust 3Charlotte Casiraghi, heir to the Monaco thronePrince Louis of Luxembourg, Prince of LuxembourgAugust 4 – Oleg Ivanov, Russian footballerAugust 5 – Paula Creamer, American golferAugust 6 – Bryan Young, Canadian ice hockey playerAugust 7Paul Biedermann, German swimmerNancy Sumari, Tanzanian Beauty Queen and Model, (Miss World 2005)August 11Kaori Fukuhara, SeiyūColby Rasmus, American baseball playerAugust 14 – Nigel Boogaard, Australian footballerAugust 16Yu Darvish, Japanese baseball playerShawn Pyfrom, American actorAugust 17 – Tobias Schönenberg, German actor and photo modelAugust 19 – Christina Perri, American singer-songwriter and musicianAugust 21 – Usain Bolt, Jamaican sprinterAugust 22 – Jack Perkins, Australian racing driverAugust 23 – Neil Cicierega, American musician and animatorAugust 26Cassie Ventura, American pop and R&B singerArmie Hammer, American actorAugust 27 – Mario, R&B singer and actorAugust 28Gilad Shalit, Israeli soldier/hostageFlorence Welch, British singerAugust 29Lauren Collins, Canadian actressLea Michele, American actress and singerAugust 30Ryan Ross, guitarist (Panic at the Disco)Theo Hutchcraft, British pop musicianAugust 31 – Feng Tianwei, Singaporean Olympic table tennis player September
September 2 – Moses Ndiema Kipsiro, Ugandan middle-distance runnerSeptember 3 – Shaun White, American professional snowboarderSeptember 6 – Raven Riley, American porn starSeptember 8 – Jake Sandvig, American actorSeptember 9 – Jose Aldo, WEC Featherweight Champion, the first UFC Featherweight ChampionSeptember 12Yang Mi,Chinese actress and singerEmmy Rossum, American actress and singerSeptember 14Ai Takahashi, Japanese singerA.J. Trauth, American actor and musicianSeptember 15 – Jenna McCorkell, British figure skaterSeptember 16Gordon Beckham, American baseball playerKyla Pratt, American actressIan Harding, American actorSeptember 18Keeley Hazell, British modelRenaud Lavillenie, French pole vaulterSeptember 19Peter Vack, American voice actorMandy Musgrave, American actressSeptember 24 – Leah Dizon, American singer and modelSeptember 25 – Steve Forrest, American drummerSeptember 26 – Ashley Leggat, Canadian actressSeptember 27 – Natasha Thomas, Danish singer and songwriterSeptember 28 – Andrés Guardado, Mexican footballer October
October 1 – Jurnee Smollett, American actressOctober 2Tom Hudson, British ActorCamilla Belle, American actressOctober 4 – Yuridia, Mexican singerOctober 5 – Novica Velickovic, Serbian basketball playerOctober 6Tereza Kerndlová, Czech singerOlivia Thirlby, American actressOctober 7 – Amber Stevens, American actress and modelOctober 9 – Laure Manaudou, French swimmerOctober 10 – Nathan Jawai, Australian basketball playerOctober 12 – Marcus T. Paulk, American actorOctober 13 – Steve Marshall, American cinematographerOctober 14 – Skyler Shaye, American actressOctober 15 – Lee Donghae, Korean singer (Super Junior)October 16 – Craig Pickering, British sprinterOctober 17 – Mohombi, Swedish-Congolese R&B singer-songwriter and dancerOctober 20 – Jessica Stroup, American actressOctober 21Natalee Holloway, American murder victim (presumed d. 2005)Christopher Uckermann, Mexican actorOctober 22Kyle Gallner, American actorKara Lang, Canadian footballerOctober 23Briana Evigan, American actressJessica Stroup, American actress and fashion modelOctober 24 – Aubrey "Drake" Graham, Canadian actor and rapperOctober 28 – Tamar Kaprelian, Armenian American musician and singerOctober 29 – Italia Ricci, Canadian actressOctober 30 – Thomas Morgenstern, Austrian ski jumper November
November 1 – Penn Badgley, American actorNovember 3 – Jasmine Trias, Filipino-American singerNovember 4 – Alexz Johnson, Canadian actress and singerNovember 5BoA, Korean singerKasper Schmeichel, Danish footballerNovember 10 – Josh Peck, American actor and directorNovember 11 – François Trinh-Duc, French rugby playerNovember 12 – Evan Yo, Taiwanese singer-songwriterNovember 15 – Sania Mirza, Indian tennis playerNovember 17Karmichael Hunt, Australian NRL playerNani, Cape Verde-born Portuguese footballerNovember 18Nic Sampson, New Zealand actorGeorgia King, Scottish actressNovember 19 – Veronica Scott, American fashion designerNovember 22 – Oscar Pistorius, South African Paralympic runnerNovember 24Pedro Leon, Spanish soccer playerMohamed Massaquoi, American football playerGuðmundur Pétursson, Icelandic soccer playerNovember 25Katie Cassidy, American singer and modelAmber Hagerman, American murder victim and namesake for the AMBER Alert system (d. 1996)November 27 – Suresh Raina, Indian cricket playerNovember 28 – Pamela Bianca Manalo, Filipina beauty queen and actress December
December 1 – DeSean Jackson, American football playerDecember 4 – Martell Webster, American basketball playerDecember 7 – Corey Vidal, Canadian online video content provider and digital media consultantDecember 8Amir Khan, British boxerKate Voegele, American singer/songwriter and actressDecember 11Lee Peltier, English footballerAlex House, Canadian actorDecember 15Xiah, Korean singer (TVXQ)Radosław Majewski, Polish footballerDecember 18 – Jery Sandoval, Colombian actress, model and singerDecember 19 – Ryan Babel, Dutch footballerDecember 22 – Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, Nigerian-born terrorist known as the "Underwear Bomber"December 24Satomi Ishihara, Japanese actressRiyo Mori, Japanese Miss Universe 2007 winnerTim Elliott, American Mixed Martial ArtistDecember 26 – Mew Azama, Japanese actressDecember 29 – Kim Ok-bin, South Korean actress and modelDecember 30 – Ellie Goulding, British Artist
Deaths
January
Phil LynottDonna ReedOlof PalmeRay MillandJanuary 1 – Alfredo Binda, Italian cyclist (b. 1902)January 2 – Una Merkel, American actress (b. 1903)January 4Christopher Isherwood, English writer (b. 1904)Phil Lynott, lead singer and bassist of Thin Lizzy (b. 1949)January 7 – Juan Rulfo, Mexican writer (b. 1917)January 8 – Pierre Fournier, French cellist (b. 1906)January 10 – Jaroslav Seifert, Czech writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)January 14 – Donna Reed, American actress (b. 1921)January 23 – Willard Van Dyke, American filmmaker and photographer (b. 1906)January 24L. Ron Hubbard, American writer and founder of Scientology (b. 1911)Gordon MacRae, American actor, singer (b. 1921)January 27 – Lilli Palmer, German actress (b. 1914)January 28, in the Challenger disaster:
Gregory Jarvis, American astronaut (b. 1944)Christa McAuliffe, American astronaut and teacher (b. 1948)Ronald McNair, American astronaut (b. 1950)Ellison Onizuka, American astronaut (b. 1946)Judith Resnik, American astronaut (b. 1949)Dick Scobee, American astronaut (b. 1939)Michael J. Smith, American astronaut (b. 1945)January 29 – Leif Erickson, American actor (b. 1911) February
February 1 – Alva Myrdal, Swedish politician, diplomat, and writer, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1902)February 6 – Frederick Coutts, the 8th General of The Salvation Army (b. 1899)February 7 – Minoru Yamasaki, Japanese-American architect, designed the twin towers of the World Trade Center (b. 1912)February 10 – Brian Aherne, British actor (b. 1902)February 11Frank Herbert, American author (b. 1920)Evelio Javier, Filipino politician, lawyer, and civil servant (b. 1942)February 14 – Edmund Rubbra, British composer (b. 1901)February 16 – Howard Da Silva, American actor (b. 1909)February 17 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian philosopher (b. 1895)February 21Helen Hooven Santmyer, American writer (b. 1895)February 24 – Tommy Douglas, Canadian politician and "Father of medicare" in Canada (b. 1904)February 27 – Jacques Plante, Canadian hockey player (b. 1929)February 28Olof Palme, Swedish politician, Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1927)Thomas Williams, British politician (b. 1915) March
March 4Richard Manuel, Canadian musician (The Band) (b. 1943)Howard Greenfield, American songwriter (b. 1936)March 6Adolph Caesar, American actor (b. 1933)Georgia O'Keeffe, American artist (b. 1887)March 10Myron Cohen, American comedian (b. 1902)Ray Milland, Welsh actor (b. 1907)March 18 – Bernard Malamud, American writer (b. 1914)March 22Harriette Simpson Arnow, American novelist (b. 1908)Charles Starrett, American actor (b. 1903)March 23 – Moshe Feinstein, Orthodox rabbi (b. 1895)March 28 – Virginia Gilmore, American actress (b. 1919)March 29 – Harry Ritz, American actor (b. 1907)March 30 – James Cagney, American actor (b. 1899)March 31O'Kelly Isley, American singer of The Isley Brothers (b. 1937)Jerry Paris, American actor and director (b. 1925) April
Mircea EliadeWallis SimpsonRobert AldaBenny GoodmanApril 3 – Peter Pears, English tenor (b. 1910)April 7 – Leonid Kantorovich, Russian economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)April 8 – Yukiko Okada, Japanese idol singer (b. 1967)April 13 – Stephen Stucker, American actor (b. 1947)April 14 – Simone de Beauvoir, French feminist writer (b. 1908)April 15Jean Genet, French writer (b. 1910)Tim McIntire, American actor (b. 1944)April 19Aileen Britton, Australian actress (b. 1916)Alvin Childress, American actor (b. 1907)April 22 – Mircea Eliade, Romanian historian of religions and writer (b. 1907)April 23Harold Arlen, American music composer (b. 1905)Otto Preminger, Austrian-born film director (b. 1906)April 24 – Wallis Simpson, widow of Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom (b. 1896)April 26Broderick Crawford, American actor (b. 1911)Bessie Love, American actress (b. 1898)Dechko Uzunov, Bulgarian painter (b. 1899)April 30 – Robert Stevenson, English film director (b. 1905) May
May 1 – Hylda Baker, English comedy actress (b. 1905)May 2 – Henri Toivonen, Finnish rally car driver (b. 1956)May 3 – Robert Alda, American-born actor (b. 1914)May 9Herschel Bernardi, American actor (b. 1923)Tenzing Norgay, Nepalese sherpa (b. 1914)May 11 – Henry Plumer McIlhenny, American art collector, socialite, philanthropist and the chairman of the Philadelphia Art Museum (b. 1910)May 12 – Elisabeth Bergner, Austrian actress (b. 1897)May 14 – Janne Aikala, Finnish murder victim (b. 1975)May 15Elio de Angelis, Italian race car driver (b. 1958)Theodore White, American writer (b. 1915)May 19 – Jimmy Lyons, American musician (b. 1931)May 23 – Sterling Hayden, American actor (b. 1916)May 24 – Yakima Canutt, American actor and stuntman (b. 1895)May 25 – Chester Bowles, American politician (b. 1901)May 26 – Gian-Carlo Coppola, American film producer (b. 1963)May 30 – Perry Ellis, American fashion designer (b. 1940)May 31Jane Frank, American artist (b. 1918)James Rainwater, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917) June
June 3 – Anna Neagle, English actress (b. 1904)June 5 – Bryan Grant, American tennis champion (b. 1909)June 13Benny Goodman, American jazz musician (b. 1909)Ulla Strömstedt, Swedish actress (b. 1939)June 14Jorge Luis Borges, Argentine writer (b. 1899)Alan Jay Lerner, American lyricist (b. 1918)Marlin Perkins, American zoologist (b. 1905)June 16 – Maurice Duruflé, French composer (b. 1902)June 17 – Kate Smith, American singer (b. 1907)June 18 – Frances Scott Fitzgerald, daughter of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Sayre (b. 1921)June 19Len Bias, American basketball player (b. 1963)Coluche, stage name of Michel Colucci, French comedian and humorist (b. 1944)June 21 – Assi Rahbani, Lebanese composer, musician, conductor and author (b. 1923)June 27 – Don Rogers, American football player (b. 1962)June 29 – Robert Drivas, American actor (b. 1938) July
Oscar ZariskiFritz Albert LipmannJuly 3 – Rudy Vallée, American singer, actor, and bandleader (b. 1901)July 4 – Oscar Zariski, Russian mathematician (b. 1899)July 6 – Jagjivan Ram, Indian politician (b. 1908)July 8Hyman G. Rickover, American admiral (b. 1900)Skeeter Webb, baseball player (b. 1909)July 14 – Raymond Loewy, French-born industrial designer (b. 1893)July 15Florence Halop, American actress (b. 1923)Billy Haughton, American harness driver and trainer (b. 1923)July 21 – Ernest Maas, American screenwriter (b. 1892)July 22 – Ede Staal, Dutch singer-songwriter (b. 1941)July 24Fritz Albert Lipmann, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)Laurie Nash, Australian sportsman (b. 1910)Yoshiyuki Tsuruta, Japanese Olympic swimmer (b. 1903)July 25 – Vincente Minnelli, American film director (b. 1903)July 26 – W. Averell Harriman, American diplomat and politician (b. 1891)July 27 – Osbert Lancaster, British cartoonist (b. 1908)July 31 – Teddy Wilson, American jazz pianist (b. 1912) August
August 2 – Roy Cohn, American lawyer and anti-Communist (b. 1927)August 4 – Willem Ruis, Dutch game show host (b. 1945)August 10 – Chuck McKinley, American tennis champion (b. 1941)August 16 – Jaime Sáenz, Bolivian poet, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1921)August 19Hermione Baddeley, English actress (b. 1906)Lorenzo Tucker, American actor (b. 1907)August 20 – Milton Acorn, Canadian poet, writer, and playwright (b. 1923)August 21 – Thad Jones, American jazz musician (b. 1923)August 22 – Celal Bayar, ex-President of Turkey (b:1883)August 26 – Ted Knight, American actor (b. 1923)August 27 – George Nepia, New Zealand Maori rugby player (b. 1905)August 29 – Arthur Meyerhoff, American advertising agency executive and entrepreneur (b. 1895)August 30 – George Pelawa, American ice hockey star Minnesota Mr. Hockey (b. 1968)August 31Urho Kekkonen, President of Finland (b. 1900)Henry Moore, British sculptor (b. 1898) September
September 1 – Murray Hamilton, American actor (b. 1923)September 4 – Hank Greenberg, baseball player (b. 1911)September 6 – Blanche Sweet, American actress (b. 1896)September 7 – Omar Ali Saifuddin III, Sultan of Brunei (b. 1914)September 12 – Frank Nelson, American actor (b. 1911)September 18 – Pat Phoenix, British actress (b. 1923)September 21 – Cheryl Keeton, American murder victim (b. 1949)September 22 – József Asbóth, Hungarian tennis champion (b. 1917)September 25 – Nikolay Semyonov, Russian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1896)September 26 – Noboru Terada, Japanese Olympic swimmer (b. 1917)September 27 – Cliff Burton, American bassist (Metallica) (b. 1962)September 28 – Robert Helpmann, Australian dancer and choreographer (b. 1909) October
Samora MachelHarold MacmillanOctober 5Hal B. Wallis, American film producer (b. 1899)James H. Wilkinson, English mathematician (b. 1919)October 7 – Wallace Wade, American football coach, University of Alabama, Duke University (b. 1892)October 11 – Boris Leven, Russian-born art director (b. 1908)October 14 – Keenan Wynn, American actor (b. 1916)October 16 – Arthur Grumiaux, Belgian violinist (b. 1921)October 19 – Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (b.1933)October 22 – Albert Szent-Györgyi, Hungarian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1893)October 23 – Edward Adelbert Doisy, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1893)October 25 – Forrest Tucker, American actor (F Troop) (b. 1919)October 26 – Jackson Scholz, American runner (b. 1897)October 28 – Ian Marter, British actor and writer (b. 1944)October 31 – Robert S. Mulliken, American physicist and chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1896) November
November 2 – Paul Frees, American voice actor (b. 1920)November 5 – Claude Jutra, Canadian film director (b. 1930)November 6 – Elisabeth Grümmer, Alsatian soprano (b. 1911)November 8Artur London, Czech statesman (b. 1915)Vyacheslav Molotov, Soviet politician (b. 1890)November 10 – Rogelio de la Rosa, Filipino actor and politician (b. 1916)November 16 – Siobhan McKenna, Irish actress (b. 1923)November 18 – Gia Carangi, American supermodel (b. 1960)November 21Jerry Colonna, American comedian (b. 1904)Dar Robinson, American film stuntman (b. 1947)November 22Scatman Crothers, American actor, musician (b. 1910)William Bradford Huie, American journalist, editor, publisher and author (b. 1910)November 29 – Cary Grant, British actor (b. 1904) December
December 2 – Desi Arnaz, Cuban-born actor (b. 1917)December 3 – Austin Hayes, Irish footballer (b. 1958)December 10 – Susan Cabot, American actress (b. 1927)December 13 – Heather Angel, English actress (b. 1909)December 15 – Serge Lifar, Russian dancer and choreographer (b. 1905)December 21 – Willy Coppens, Belgian pilot (b. 1892)December 22 – Ida Cook (aka Mary Burchell), British novelist and campaigner for Jewish refugees (b. 1904)December 26 – Elsa Lanchester, English actress (b. 1902)December 28 – Jan Nieuwenhuys, Dutch painter (b. 1922)December 29Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1957-1963 (b. 1894)Andrei Tarkovsky, Russian film director (b. 1932)December 31 – Lloyd Haynes, American actor (b. 1934) Date unknown
Hilda Conkling, child poet (b. 1910)Iren Marik, classical Hungarian pianist (b. 1906)
Nobel Prizes
Physics – Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich RohrerChemistry – Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John Charles PolanyiPhysiology or Medicine – Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-MontalciniLiterature – Wole SoyinkaPeace – Elie WieselEconomics – James Buchanan Jr
Templeton Prize
Revd Dr James McCord
