422

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Year 422 (CDXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1175 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 422 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place
Roman Empire
End of the Roman–Sassanid War: Emperor Theodosius II signs a 100 year peace treaty with Persia after 2 years of war. He agrees a status quo ante bellum ("the state in which things were before the war"), and both parts guarantee liberty of religion in their territories.March 3 – Theodosius II issues a law to form provisions in peacetime. He instructs landowners leasing towers in the Theodosian Walls to assist with the build-up of emergency goods. Theodosius pays a annual tribute of 350 pounds of gold to the Huns in order to buy peace.Theodosius II receives a statue at Hebdomon, military parade ground on the shores of the Propontis, just outside Constantinople. On its base (fragments are now in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum), an inscription praises him as “everywhere and forever victorius.”The walls of Rome's Flavian Amphitheater (Colosseum) crack during an earthquake.
Europe
The Roman army invade Gaul, they capture and execute the Frankish king Theudemeres with his family.
Asia
Shao Di, age 16, eldest son of Wu Di succeeds his father as emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty (China).
By topic
Art
Petrus, bishop of Illyria, starts construction of Church of Santa Sabina (approximate date).
Religion
September 4 – Pope Boniface I dies after a 4-year reign that was interrupted for 15 weeks by the faction of the antipope Eulalius. He is succeeded by Celestine I as the 43rd pope.

Births

Casper, ruler of the Maya city of PalenqueGenevieve, patron saint (approximate date)Licinia Eudoxia, Roman empress (d. 462)

Deaths

Abraham of Cyrrhus, Syrian hermit and bishopFa-Hien, Chinese Buddhist monk and traveler (approximate date)September 4 – Pope Boniface ITheudemeres, king of the Franks (approximate date)Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty (b. 363)