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The World in Six SongsHow the Musical Brain Created Human Nature

Daniel J. Levitin

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The World in Six Songs

By: Daniel J. Levitin

Narrarated by: Daniel J. Levitin

The author of the New York Times bestseller and Los Angeles Times Book Award Finalist This Is Your Brain on Music tunes us in to six evolutionary musical forms that brought about the evolution of human culture.

An unprecedented blend of science and art, Daniel Levitin's debut, This Is Your Brain on Music, delighted readers with an exuberant guide to the neural impulses behind those songs that make our heart swell. Now he showcases his daring theory of "six songs," illuminating how the brain evolved to play and listen to music in six fundamental forms—for knowledge, friendship, religion, joy, comfort, and love. Preserving the emotional history of our lives and of our species, from its very beginning music was also allied to dance, as the structure of the brain confirms; developing this neurological observation, Levitin shows how music and dance enabled the social bonding and friendship necessary for human culture and society to evolve.

Blending cutting-edge scientific findings with his own sometimes hilarious experiences as a musician and music-industry professional, Levitin's sweeping study also incorporates wisdom gleaned from interviews with icons ranging from Sting and Paul Simon to Joni Mitchell, and David Byrne, along with classical musicians and conductors, historians, anthropologists, and evolutionary biologists. The result is a brilliant revelation of the prehistoric yet elegant systems at play when we sing and dance at a wedding or cheer at a concert—or tune out quietly with an iPod.

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EDITOR'S PICK // New York Times Best Seller

Total File Size: 170 MB (5 files) Total Length: 6 Hours, 13 Minutes

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Patrick Rapa writes about books for eMusic, comedy for Cowbell Magazine and music for Philadelphia City Paper. He lives in Philly with this like giant bug he tr...more »

08.26.08
Daniel J. Levitin, The World in Six Songs
2008 | Label: Penguin Audio

Non-nerdy scientist explains how music aids evolution
There are all kinds of chemical and sociological reasons humans make music, but usually the nerds who can explain them to you are soulless session players. Dan Levitin is a masterful soloist, a verbose double-threat with a background in pop music (production and sound design, plus a little guitar back in the day) and non-pop science (professor of psychology and behavioral neuroscience at McGill University in Montreal). Levitin theorizes that there are six kinds of songs — joy, comfort, knowledge, love, friendship, religion — and that they don’t just reflect humanity’s social and physical evolution, they influenced it. As in: The cavemen who knew how to express themselves outwitted the competition and scored with the cave ladies. Levitin’s case is pretty hard to disprove (nobody plays those old Neanderthal standards anymore), but it’s an interesting, commonsensical theory. Plus it’s all backed up by input from Joni Mitchell and Bobby McFerrin, and words like dopamine and oxytocin. To bolster the lessons, Levitin draws on his own experiences in music and growing up in the shadow of the Vietnam War for some colorful interludes. As with his best-selling debut This Is Your Brain on Music, neither the science nor the music gets so nerdy that you can’t pick up what he’s putting down in The World in Six Songs. You don’t know need to know the difference between Sapiens and Erectus, or the specific Beethoven, Bill Haley or Borat pieces of music he’s referencing. Evolutionarily speaking, you have already done the homework.

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